Eastern Tiger Swallowtail

Swallowtail

Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly (Papilio glaucus)

Delightfully, I’ve been seeing lots of Tiger Swallowtails lately! Here in New England, Tiger Swallowtails are one of our largest and most beautiful butterflies. There are abundant sources of food for both larva and adults, so this species is thriving throughout its range from the East Coast to the Rockies. Click the above link to learn more, see what the the larva look like and host plants used throughout their life cycle. This one is sipping from a wild honeysuckle bush (Lonicera tatarica), which is considered an invasive species, but many insects and birds have adapted to what they offer.

Below are a pair sipping the blossoms of my sister’s Korean Lilac (Syringa meyeri). Adult wingspan measures 2.5 to 4.5 inches. They are amazing gifts of Nature!

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Bird Families

Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology‘s All About Birds webcams are a fascinating way to get up close and personal views into the lives of amazing raptors.

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The Hellgate Osprey nest in Missoula, Montana shows a lot of human activity in the background – trains, cars and folks walking and biking by, seemingly oblivious to the Osprey family living here. It is amazing how wildlife adapts to us. Maybe we should take a message from their notebook?

Check out the Barn Owl nestlings in Texas, fluffy and cute in their ugly-duckling way, and the Red-tailed Hawks in New York that are about to fledge any day now on their other webcams.

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First Aid for Bees – Please Read

A very compelling TED talk about the plight of the bees. I urge you to take the 16 minutes to listen to this very educational talk and to learn the very simple ways we each can make a difference to turn around the decline of this crucial genus.

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As you may already know, Bees crucial to many crops are still dying at a worrisome rate:

Over the past few years, bee populations have been dying at a rate the U.S. government says is economically unsustainable. Honey bees pollinate plants that produce about a quarter of the food consumed by Americans, including apples, almonds, watermelons and beans, according to government reports.

Redditor ‘mmiu’ shared this lovely piece of advice:

“Summer is coming. If you see a bee on the floor still, it may not be dead, it may be exhausted and need of a drink. Melt some sugar in water to help it.”

First Aid for Bees

To understand a little more about whybees are disappearing, please watch this video and share with your friends below...


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Locally Grown and Gorgeous

BrentBiz42906 (2)The locally grown garden plant movement is a return to the way things used to be before big box stores started muscling in on local growers. Using economy of scale, large volume discounts, they out-priced local competition, causing many to go out of business. Those that hung on had to excel, dependent on customer loyalty.

When you purchase a locally grown plant, not only are you supporting someone who lives and spends their earnings locally, you are getting a superior plant. Box store plants have travelled sometimes hundreds of miles, often exposed to extremes of heat, cold and are water-stressed. They rapidly go down hill the longer they sit on hot pavement in a parking lot. Many die and are trashed before they are bought. What a waste! They may have been healthy when they were put on the truck, but after a few days of less than ideal conditions they are a poor bargain indeed.

For years I have bought from a local grower that produces an incredible variety of plants that are beyond anything you could ever find at a box store. He offers 6-cell-packs, 4″ pots and hanging pots of individual varieties. But what I most admire are his mixed hanging and patio planters. This grower is an artist when it comes to combining colors and textures. I often gasp when I see them! They are each unique works of art.

BrentBiz42906 (12)Meet Brent Young, owner of Mill River Farm, who has become a familiar sight at the junction of Routes 116 and 5&10 in South Deerfield weekends April through June. Known to many simply as “the flower guy” for the past twenty-eight years, he has offered for sale a colorful, traffic-stopping display of flowering annuals, perennials, vegetables and herbs grown in his four greenhouses.

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Young, lean and suntanned with a direct, blue-eyed gaze, assiduously works over 100 hours per week transplanting, feeding and watering his plants readying them for market. Young estimates he produces over 15,000 flats, pots, hanging baskets and deck (or patio) containers annually. The latter of these containers, which Young designs and creates as fully-planted mini-gardens, are made with 5-7 varieties of plants artistically arranged into stunning displays; many are one-of-a-kind and dazzling in variety.

The whole process of bringing these creations to market starts the previous July when Young orders seeds, plugs (tiny seedlings started by large commercial growers) and fresh plant cuttings for delivery six to eight months later. “If I waited any longer [than July], all the good stuff would be gone,” Young says.

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Largely self-taught, Young started growing produce in a greenhouse behind his mother’s house his junior year of high school. His interest in farming started years earlier, when at ten years old, he recalls helping the late Walter Sodowski, “the Pumpkin Man,” sell pumpkins at the Rt.116/5&10 site. “I used to help haul pumpkins to customers’ cars.” By 1987, his interest had kindled into a passion and Young was selling his own produce. “That first year I probably grew 200 flats and 500 hangers.”

Young purchased Mill River Farm in 1986, but didn’t move his greenhouse operation there until 1996. He estimates that this year he is producing ten times the amount of his first year. “I couldn’t really get any bigger…I wouldn’t have enough time to take care of much more,” Young claims.

“Mother’s Day weekend, I sleep maybe 4-5 hours the whole weekend,” Young says. “I start watering the greenhouses at 1:00 a.m. (he has four totaling 12,000 square feet of benches and double that amount of space for hanging pots). By 4:00 a.m., I start loading the truck, so that I can be down [to the corner] ready to sell at 8:00 a.m. I start packing up around 6:00 p.m., come back and unload the truck and the process starts all over again. I hate to water at night, but when else can I do it?”

Although he hires part-time help during this busy season, Young says, “I do all the watering myself because I know how much each type of plant needs, how long between waterings…I fertilize every time…that’s why they look as good as they do. I don’t scrimp [on fertilizer] because I want a top-quality plant.”

Young’s first cuttings arrive in early February ready for rooting. At the same time, he also sows his first seeding, repeating every 2-3 weeks through the end of April. Once the young plants have one to two sets of leaves, they are ready for transplanting. He can expertly transplant over 1,200 plants per hour.

BrentBiz42906 (5)Three-quarters of his trade is wholesale, serving small garden centers and convenience stores in the local area that sell hanging pots and cell packs for the spring planting season.  Customers stopping by for milk or bread often impulsively buy one or more of these eye-catching containers. Helen Baker of Baker’s Country Store in Conway says, “They’re beautiful and he delivers small quantities as I need them. Everyone loves them and they sell very well…especially those Martha Washingtons!”

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Young also cultivates crops on his 130-acre farm. One hundred acres produce hay, which he bales and sells to horse farms and grain stores. He grows 15 varieties of lavender, 20,000 chrysanthemums from cuttings, three acres of pumpkins, plus gourds, straw (which he makes up into mini-bales with a special baler), and cornstalks for fall decorating. He re-opens his retail stand for September and October.

As his final flourish of the year, you’ll find Young out in the bone-chilling cold, weekends Thanksgiving through Christmas, offering evergreen roping, wreaths, trees and all-natural cemetery box arrangements. Of the long hours and hard work, Young simply shrugs and says, “It’s a labor of love. I love farming. When I see customers’ faces light up, it makes my day.”

Find Mill River Farm on Facebook.

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Food for thought.

Makes a case for practicing gratitude every day!

 

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Heavenly Delight

Heavenly Delight

Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) is one of the most heavenly of scents in the garden. For about two weeks every spring, I inundate my senses with this delicate gift of Nature. Life is good!

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Inspirational Woman

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We have witnessed the transition of one of the most remarkable and inspirational women of our time. Maya Angelou, may you rest in peace. Your gifts to us will be treasured for generations to come. You will not be forgotten.

Read more: NY Times obituary.

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Memorial Day

IMG_9629 I love living in a small town. Events have a very personal feeling and Memorial Day has always been an important observance in my hometown.

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It is a solemn occasion honoring all veterans, marked with prayer, speakers, boy and girl scouts reciting famous speeches, bands playing patriotic songs and a parade procession to the cemetery’s war memorial for heartfelt speeches and a gun salute honoring fallen comrades.

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As two trumpets poignantly play and echo Taps, children lay flowers on the graves of men and women who have served in the armed forces. It always saddens me to think of young soldiers sacrificed in their prime and the pain felt by those they left behind. Harder still are the ones who return broken in heart and body.

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Rather than glorifying war, Memorial Day serves to remind us that peace is our utmost goal and that each of us must work to keep peace in our hearts and radiate it out to the rest of the world. We and our future generations depend on it. May you and your loved ones always walk in peace.

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Monarch Field Habitat

Having decided I must take action locally after my previous posts about the decline of Monarch butterflies, I contacted a fellow gardener who has kids in the local elementary school.  Previously, over the twenty plus years I’ve lived here, I had volunteered to do garden projects at the school and knew they were open to my ideas. She was enthusiastic, so together we coordinated a project to plant a field at the school to help our native pollinators.

She worked with the school and town officials to establish a no-mow area and canvassed for volunteers. She gave me contacts to the PTO so I could ask for funding. I also went to our local garden club to ask for a donation. I received enough to purchase 250 Milkweed and Coneflower plants from a local grower who kindly gave us wholesale pricing.

Thanks to six adult volunteers and one intrepid homeschooler, we came together one afternoon this week to plant our Monarch butterfly field habitat.  In the space of a few hours, two hundred and fifty plants were added to the south-facing bank of the field at the end of the parking lot. When flowering, these will be visible from the road, brightening the school grounds while simultaneously providing crucial native pollinator habitat.

IMG_9521The decline of monarchs and native pollinators has reached a critical juncture and through the efforts of conservation organizations and gardeners, we hope to make a difference in their survival.

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The planting will also serve as an educational tool for teachers to use for various age levels of children in both spring and fall. On-going studies can be conducted through the years that children attend the Grammar School. The field will be mowed once in the fall at the end of the growing season.

Adult Monarch on Tithonia Photo:http://palmraeurbanpotager.com

Adult Monarch on Tithonia Photo:http://palmraeurbanpotager.com

It is not too late to add more plants attractive to pollinators to your own garden. Monarch Watch recommends planting in groups of seven or more of each species to supply the needs of both adults and larva. (These are merely guidelines, whatever you can plant will be a positive improvement.) The most popular are Milkweed (Asclepias spp.), Coneflower (Echinacea sp.), Gayfeather (Liatrus spp.), New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae), Joe-Pye-Weed (Eupatorium purpureum), Iron Weed (Veronia baldwinii),Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), Zinnia (Z. elegans), French Marigold (Tagetes patula), Verbena (V. spp.) and Azalea (Rhododendron spp.) Willow, Cherry and Poplar are good host plants for other types of butterfly larva. Monarch only lay eggs on Milkweed. Please help bring back the Monarchs!

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Newborns

Newborns

Recently unfurled beech leaves with protective hairs. Pubescence helps reduce sunburn and windburn from moisture loss until the leaf can harden off. Eventually the leaf will become smooth to maximize photosynthesis.

My favorite color – I love a forest filled with light green leaves dancing in the breeze!

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American beech (Fagus grandifolia)

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